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The Gaming Advocacy Encyclopedia
In most any discussion about gaming advocacy,
many names will be thrown around without any explanation as to their involvement
in the big picture. The purpose of this page is to give a point of
reference for many of those names.
Entries are being added constantly.
If you find that a topic is incorrect, needs clarification, or isn't listed
at all, please
let me know.
| Index |
BADD
Baranyi, Alex
CAR-PGa
Collins, Harold
Cruel Doubt
Dear, William
Dempsey, Michael
Egbert III, James
Dallas
Erwin, Daniel
& Steven/Stephen
Fairley, Caleb
Ferrell, Rod |
Gore,
Tipper
Hobgoblin
Honor Thy
Mother
Jesse
Mazes & Monsters
Pulling, Irving
"Bink"
Pulling, Patricia
Radecki, Thomas
Sellers, Sean
X-Files, The |
Acronym for Bothered About Dungeons &
Dragons, a group founded by Patricia Pulling
after the suicide of her son Irving Pulling.
BADD sought, among other things, to remove role-playing games from all
schools, and put suicide warning labels on their covers.
Bellevue, Washington youth who, along with
his best friend, David Anderson, murdered 20-year-old Kim Wilson,
then went to her home and murdered the rest of her family. Despite
the media's attempts to attach the crime to Dungeons & Dragons,
Baranyi stated that his actions had nothing to do with the game... and
that he had not played for several years prior to the murder. Baranyi
was found guilty.
Acronym for the Committee for the Advancement
of Role-Playing Games, a group formed in December 1987 in reaction to Geraldo
Rivera´s "Games That Kill" report. This report aired on Entertainment
Tonight, October 12th & 13th, 1987.
For more information on the CAR-PGa, visit
www.theescapist.com/carpga.htm
Madison, Ohio youth who died on April 28th,
1983 during an attempt at auto-erotic asphyxiation. BADD
has attempted to associate this youth's death with D&D, despite
the fact that this particular activity and the game have nothing in common.
They also list his death as a suicide, which is an obvious error - his
death was an accident.
A televised miniseries that aired on NBC,
May 17th and 19th, 1992. It was based on a Joe McGinniss novel of
the same name that detailed the murder of Leith Von Stein.
In it, a copy of TSR's AD&D Player's
Handbook was featured as a prop with altered pages, making the
book appear to be more of an inspiration to the crime. According to accounts
of the film, the book was embellished with different artwork to feature
a picture of a character with clothing and a backpack that matched that
of one of the show's killers, as well as other illustrations that were
extremely occultic and sinister in nature.
Another made-for-TV movie, Honor
Thy Mother, was based on the same story, and also falsified
facts about D&D to more closely connect the crime with the game.
Private investigator who wrote The Dungeon
Master, the story of his investigation into the disappearance of James
Dallas Egbert III. Dear's actions during his investigation began
the anti-gaming movement. In order to protect the social status of
Egbert's family, he kept the real reasons behind the disappearance a secret,
and led the public to believe that both it and the suicide were caused
by D&D.
It is interesting to note that Dear changed
the selling strategy for his book, shifting it's advertising focus from
D&D to drugs, as sales of the book began to dwindle.
Lynnwood, Washington youth who committed suicide
on May 19th, 1981. His father, a former police officer, claims that
he saw Michael summoning D&D demons moments before killing himself,
and that he could smell the odor of sulfur and garlic in his son's room
after his death. These odors, according to the father, are commonly
associated with a demonic summoning.
Very few facts are known about this incident,
as the only record available is the testament of Dempsey's father, who
is obviously against the game. However, the following things are
wrong with that testimony:
-
One cannot "summon" real, actual "D&D
demons" as he suggests - such demons are imaginary elements of the game
-
There is no procedure listed in any
D&D book for the actual process of demon summoning - not to mention
the fact that such an act is not available to the characters in a D&D
game.
-
The smell of sulfur and garlic could not have
possibly come from any part of a D&D book - the sulfur odor was most
likely the result of firing of a gun in an enclosed space.
College student whose story became the first
gaming-related urban legend. Egbert, a manic depressive, hid in the steam
tunnels beneath his college campus to kill himself with an overdose of
drugs, not to play any form of RPG. This act spawned the oft-heard legend
that gamers play their games in steam tunnels, sewers, and abandoned mines
and caves. One year after the incident, and even longer since he had last
played D&D, Egbert killed himself with a handgun. Egbert's story was
chronicled in The Dungeon Master, a book by investigator William
Dear. For a more detailed account of the Egbert case, please
visit the Basic Gaming Advocacy
FAQ.
| Erwin, Daniel
& Steven/Stephen |
|
(note: of all the sources available on
this case, none of them can agree on the spelling of the younger Erwin
brother's name. In the interest of reducing confusion, the former
spelling will be used here.)
Lafayette, Colorado
brothers who committed murder/suicide in November of 1984. Daniel,
was 16, and Steven was 12. Daniel forced his younger brother to shoot
him and then Steven turned the gun on himself.
BADD
and other anti-game groups and individuals have often attempted to connect
this tragedy to gaming - despite the absolute lack of evidence to that
end, and weighty evidence to the contrary. Daniel had pled guilty
to auto theft previously, and was facing sentencing within a month.
He was described as being "extremely afraid of the criminal justice system,"
and did not want to return to the school, which would have been part of
his deferred sentence.
The parents of both boys have always maintained
that games had nothing to do with the suicide - even Lafayette Police Chief
Larry Stallcup admitted initially that the game had no connection.
Stallcup reversed his story later, however,
and stated that he had been "threatened" by TSR into changing his position.
This "threat" was actually a request from TSR for a written statement that
"investigation and news sources will be fair and careful when making any
references to our products." This was hardly anything more than a
reasonable request for common sense - and certainly not something that
a Police Chief should have been scared of.
When CBS's 60 Minutes ran an anti-game
story on September 15th, 1985, and covered the Erwin suicides, the parents
of the two boys became enraged. They spoke out against the misrepresentation,
but neither CBS nor 60 Minutes have ever issued a retraction.
Pennsylvania youth who, in 1995, took the
lives of a young mother and her baby. After a thorough search of his home,
police found a collection of AD&D and Vampire books,
as well as a collection of Magic cards. The anti-gaming media
focus was on Vampire, despite the fact that Fairley's crime had
no 'vampiric' elements whatsoever. At the murder trial, a Vampire
t-shirt was submitted as evidence, despite the fact that Fairley wasn't
wearing it when he committed the crime; newspaper accounts mention a bloody
paisley-patterned shirt that was worn during the act.
Teen who believed he was a vampire, started
a "vampire clan," and murdered the parents of Heather Wendorf, one of his
"clan members," in November of 1996. The media swarmed over the vampire
angle of the story, despite the fact that the Wendorf's bodies showed "no
sign of vampiric activity"; both were bludgeoned to death, and neither
had been drained of any blood. An "occult marking" found on both
of the bodies turned out to be a letter "V" with seven marks around it,
one for each of the clan members. Ferrell was sentenced to death
in early 1999.
Wife of former vice president Al Gore and
founder of the Parent's Musical Resource Center (PMRC), a watchdog group
for popular music. In her book Raising PG Kids In An X-Rated
World, she lists D&D as one of the many occultic fads that teens
of the day have involved themselves. The book also listed contact
information for BADD and Pat
Pulling.
A novel written by John Coyne in the shadow
of Mazes & Monsters, in which one of the members of a gaming group
begins killing the others one by one. Printed sometime in the early
1980s.
A made-for-television movie based on the book
Blood
Games by Jerry Bledsoe, and focusing on the murder of Lieth Von Stien
by his stepson. The movie aired on CBS (the same network that brought
us Mazes and Monsters), April 26th, 1992, and
starred Sharon Gless.
In it, a "phony" copy an AD&D manual
was featured as a prop. The cover of the manual was unlike anything TSR
has ever put out for AD&D, and while reading it, an investigator claims
to find a reference to "extra points for multiple hits," an obvious fabrication
by the writers, as AD&D contains no rules that are even similar to
such a description. This was an attempt to draw a clearer link between
the crime and the game, in the typical sensationalist fashion.
This story was also covered in Cruel
Doubt, another made-for-TV movie (a miniseries, aired on NBC) that
also
tried to make the connection by misrepresenting a real game.
NBC television series starring Christina Applegate
as a single mother attempting to get her G.E.D. In an episode that
aired in February of 1999, Jesse goes out on a date with her math teacher
to an "exclusive club." As it turns out, the teacher is an
avid D&D player, and has brought her to a gaming club meeting.
The ten-minute segment pokes a lot of fun at gamers, but leaves
out any references to Satanism, witchcraft, or the occult.
(The best part: when Jesse calls a friend to tell her she's at a D&D
game, the friend yells "Oh crap! Get out of there!")
A novel by Rona Jaffe, later turned into a
made-for-TV movie starring Tom Hanks. The TV adaptation was aired
on CBS on December 28th, 1982.
In the movie, a bright young college student
(Hanks) loses his hold on reality while playing a role-playing game. Gaming
is depicted as an obsessive hobby, played, for the most part, by social
outcasts.
One of the most humorous scenes of the
film happens when Jay Jay's character jumps into a pit to collect what
he thinks is treasure, only to find it filled with sharp spikes. "Why didn't
you use your sonar?" chides another player (Sonar? Were they playing
dolphins?).
Released to video as "Dungeons And Dragons"
(!) in the late 80's by Film Ventures. Recently, I found a copy (with
the original title, by Front Row Entertainment) in the budget video rack
of my local Suncoast Video. Both videos, for obvious reasons, have
Hanks' face plastered on the cover.
Son of Patricia Pulling,
founder of Bothered About Dungeons & Dragons (B.A.D.D.).
Pulling committed suicide with his mother's revolver not long after returning
home from school on June 9th, 1982. His mother was quick to blame
his suicide on a D&D session that occurred that day in which his character
allegedly received a curse. None of the other players present at the game
remember such a curse.
Pulling faced a lot of problems that could
have been contributing factors: he had troubles fitting in at school and
couldn't find a running partner in his bid for school office, and was known
to have written "Life is a joke" on a school blackboard not long before
his suicide. Weeks before his death, nineteen rabbits that he had been
raising and a house cat were found disemboweled.
Mother of Irving "Bink"
Pulling and founder of Bothered About Dungeons &
Dragons (B.A.D.D.). Pulling was infamous for her selective
reporting techniques; that is, when displaying an article from a newspaper
or magazine, she would remove sections of text that did not agree with
her point of view and shift the order of the paragraphs in the article.
This
would often alter the original intention of the article drastically.
After the suicide of her son, Pulling devoted
her life to spreading the word of the imagined evils behind gaming. In
this time, she founded B.A.D.D., sued (and lost against) Bink's school
and TSR for wrongful death, and solicited the Surgeon General to put a
warning label on D&D, claiming that it could cause its players to commit
suicide. She also wrote "Interviewing Techniques For Adolescents,"
a primer for police officers who are dealing with crimes that involve role-playing
games. In it, she lists ESP (extra sensory perception) as a occultic
ability, despite the fact that she claimed to have had a premonition of
Bink's death as she approached her house the day of his suicide.
Pulling died of cancer in October of 1997.
Founder of NCTV (National Coalition for Television
Violence) and board member on Tipper Gore's
PMRC group who once used quoted material from Rona Jaffe's novel Mazes
& Monsters as if it was real and factual. Radecki, a
psychologist, lost his license to practice for five years for engaging
in immoral conduct with a patient. He has since returned to his practice.
Murderer who killed a convenience store clerk
in 1985, and his parents in 1986. Sellers' attorneys tried several
defenses to avoid the death penalty; the classic "D&D made me do it"
defense, the Satanism defense, and later, the Multiple Personality Disorder
defense. All of them failed. Sellers was executed in
February of 1999. He was the first person executed for a crime committed
at the age of 16 in the last forty years.
Popular Fox television show that has had its
share of D&D references... usually in good taste. Langley, one
of the members of Mulder's contact group The Lone Gunmen, is a gamer, and
a couple of episodes have depicted him and some friends playing D&D
for money (how exactly is this done?). In one of the best episodes
of the series, "Josie Chung's From Outer Space," a UFO fanatic tells
Chung: "I didn't play Dungeons & Dragons for all those years and not
learn something about courage."
This document is a work in progress, and
is in no way complete as you see it here. If I have left something
out, or missed an important point, it is imperative that you, the reader,
bring it to my attention. All contributors will receive credit for
their contributions at the end of the document.
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